The future of robotics in the field of smart home

According to CNET and ColdwellBanker's survey of American smart homes, 28% of Americans already own some kind of smart home products, while in China, this figure has not yet reached 5%. Whether it is foreign or domestic, this value shows us that the development space of the smart home market is still great.

In fact, the concept of “smart home” has existed for many years. Previously, when Amazon Echo unexpectedly became popular and swept the US market, this concept was once again concerned. Since then, foreign Google, Apple, domestic Alibaba, Xiaomi and so on have begun to study smart home. Routers, refrigerators, desk lamps... A series of smart home products have been produced. In addition to these traditional home appliances, we have also seen some alternative smart home items, such as robots that can be stunned and can be proud.

The future of robotics in the field of smart home

Becoming one of the entrances, the future of the robot

Last month, Google released the smart speaker GoogleHOME, and then connected to Amazon's smart speaker Echo, many people began to claim that smart speakers are the only entrance to smart home. In this regard, the author has also written that smart speakers are not the only entrance to smart homes, modular products are the best solution. In fact, in the end, whether it is a smart speaker or a combination product, the speech recognition and natural language understanding used are one of the entry standards for smart home.

When people are eager to delve into smart speakers and smart home traditional hardware, some people say that "robot is the last key to smart home." According to the current development, we may not be able to conclude this conclusion, but in the eyes of robot manufacturers, robots are part of the future smart home control center.

In terms of performance, the robot will assume the role of "housekeeper"

When watching Iron Man, in addition to Robert Downey Jr and the cool and cool fighting scenes, the artificial intelligence also made people fascinated, especially AI housekeeper Jarvis. In real life, Facebook's Zuckerberg also created an AI housekeeper similar to Jarvis, but compared to Jarvis's AI system with eyes, mouth and brain, it seems that the robot is more practical. In addition to data analysis, home appliance control and voice interaction, it can also be personally serviced, and the tea can be delivered to the water.

For the function of the robot, Sun Zhao, the operation manager of Extreme Thinking, said: The primary responsibility of the robot is to meet the basic needs of the people. In addition to cleaning the family and accompanying the relationship, the robot should be able to feedback the family situation information to the consumer on time and give Recommendations for improvement. In addition, Kong Xiangzhan, CEO of Youer Robot Technology, said that the robot is a platform-type product, people can implement various functions on it, or add various functional modules, which makes it a feature of smart home entry-level products. . In the future, robots are more of a smart butler and intelligent assistant.

At present, in the technology of speech recognition, image recognition and so on, many research teams have achieved quite good results, and the effect can be almost comparable to human beings. However, due to certain technical and environmental constraints, the current robot is still in a low-intelligence stage, and does not have the qualifications and capabilities that a butler should have.

The future of robotics in the field of smart home

Control, the robot and the APP in parallel

As mentioned in the previous article, when Google released the smart home speaker control center after Amazon, the remarks about "smart speakers are the only entrance to smart homes" are very rampant, and in this atmosphere, there is another clear stream, indicating that the robot is The last key to smart home. In fact, in view of the current behavioral habits of people, whether it is integrated into the mobile phone APP, smart speakers or robots, as long as it exists alone, it is bound to not fully meet the needs of users.

As Qiu Nan, CEO of Gongzi Xiaobai Robot, said: “In smart homes, robots and mobile APPs are a parallel relationship, and the functions of the two are largely coincident, covering users of different ages.” Kong Xiangzhan also said that the robot as a control center, it must be connected to the portable smart product such as mobile phones, in order to achieve its greatest value.

In the smart home, Amazon's Echo should be the king, but it still has its own short board - outdoor control. Indoors, with the help of artificial intelligence voice assistant Alexa and third-party service providers on the platform, people can realize functions such as taxiing, shopping, and controlling home appliances. However, when going outdoors, Echo has no use. At this time, there is a smart home control center APP HomeKit similar to Apple, so that people can still control the home appliances when they go out, such as opening the air conditioner in advance in the cold winter, releasing hot water, going directly to the greenhouse and making a hot water. Taking a shower, it is a matter of physical and mental well-being. Of course, this mobile product parallel to the robot is not necessarily a mobile phone. As long as it has basic speech recognition technology, things like bracelets, watches, necklaces and the like can achieve this function.

Between reality and ideal, robots have a long way to go

At present, there are hundreds of robots on the market, but there are few robots that can serve as the "housekeeper", and it can be said that there are few. At the same time, in China, the number of people with smart home products is less than 5%, not to mention the popularity of robots. Given these phenomena, we can know two facts: one is that the robot is not "smart" enough, and the other is that most people don't have a cold for the robot. From this, we can know that in order to make the robot a "Javis" with entities and to enter thousands of households, it still has many problems to face.

Cater to users, easy to play habits

As a product, its most basic and unique function is to cater to the needs of users and provide convenience for users. Of course, this is also the basis for a product development process. However, making people's lives more convenient does not mean that this product can be successful. For example, hardware products using face recognition technology, due to factors such as user behavior and habits, have not opened the C-end market, and can only be entrenched in The B-end market is watching the market enter the "red sea". Therefore, for a product, to meet the needs of users, changing user habits is the "knocking door" that knocks the door to success.

Let people get used to the existence of robots, the first thing is to let people get used to smart home. Although smart homes have been tepid after so many years, with the advancement of related artificial intelligence technology, the future of smart homes is still very worthy of attention, and one of the keys is the difference in consumer attitudes. In Kong Xiangzhan's view, in the limited field of home, "6070 is more concerned with the deep meaning of the furniture itself, such as the symbol of the rich mahogany furniture, etc., while the 8090 and later people are even more Paying attention to the science and technology of the family, they have a strong sense of participation and experience for new things in the family, and this is the initial motivation and traction of a market."

If people have a deeper understanding of smart homes, when the robots enter, they will not feel any sense of violation, thus changing the habits of people's home behavior between the subtle, just like the original Amazon Echo. In addition, when young people accept robots, their behavior will also affect the middle-aged and the elderly to a certain extent, just as the original WeChat, from young users to the present age.

The future of robotics in the field of smart home

Technical optimization, humanization of human interaction

As a housekeeper, the most basic ability is to understand the master's instructions, and then accurately complete the order, and in addition to the command, the robot must be able to carry out emotional support, data analysis, etc., in which, a natural, human nature The interaction is particularly important.

First of all, at the interactive level, speech recognition, image recognition and other technologies have actually reached the standard, but in terms of natural language understanding and humanized response, the robot performance is somewhat rigid, and it can be known by referring to those robots participating in the Turing test. . Even if Apple, Microsoft, and other companies are at the forefront of the world, their chat bots are not able to engage in long-term conversations with users. If you are not careful, it can pull you to another unrelated topic. Or, the reply does not understand, but nowadays, the mobile-type robots that have entered most families, all they can do is just some simple voice interactions, which has been dubbed as “magnified toys” by people. not to standard.

Followed by mobility. Functionally, the current robot only does the interaction and control, but at some level, it is just a "newbie", such as cleaning up the room. When a family is highly intelligent, the robot must be prepared to take on everything, and in addition to the mobility of the hand, it also includes the "brain" action. From the laundry mopping floor to the cleaning up of the room, the robot can best master or master one or two. After all, there are some robots that do all the housework, such as the kitchen robot mentioned above. In order to solve this problem, some scientists tried to make the robots "curiosity", and then let the curiosity guide to self-learning. Although the results are still unknown, it is good news. In the "brain" aspect, a qualified robot should be able to customize reminders according to the owner's behavior habits, etc., and also provide various "brain services" to the host, such as searching for information and making an analysis summary. . In addition, according to the data changes of the owner's health and mood, provide different services, customize healthy recipes, sing a song or something.

Breaking down barriers and creating a smart home ecosystem

Of course, just catering to the needs of users, improving performance is not enough, if the service can not keep up, the robot will eventually be abandoned by the user. In this regard, the smart bracelet is a good example, on the data monitoring, but there is no use of eggs, on the payment and other functions, but not just a mobile phone, and finally only a "chicken rib".

According to Qiu Nan, at present, in the field of smart home, the robot is a "single product". The control of the home is generally performed by the matching equipment manufacturer. However, due to the inconsistency of various standards, the equipment is not interoperability. Huawei, Xiaomi, Midea, Haier and other industry giants are trying to form an "ecology". In the end, it is trying to set "industry standards."

Indeed, building an ecosystem and developing industry standards is the ambition of every smart home manufacturer, but it is better to unite with third parties than to fight alone. Taking Haier, a traditional home appliance manufacturer, as an example, while manufacturing smart home appliances, it has also built a robot to control Haier's home appliances. To tell the truth, Haier's idea of ​​building an ecosystem is good, but in addition to its own products, it should also be connected to third-party service providers. After all, no one can forcefully install Haier appliances in the customer's home. If the platform interface cannot be opened, the value of Haier robots cannot be fully reflected, and thus it is impossible to completely complete a Haier smart home ecosystem. Taking Amazon's Echo as a comparison, although people do not produce smart home appliances, relying on the access of third-party service providers, even if Google is a sudden rise, it is still difficult to surpass Amazon in a short time.

Conclusion

Nowadays, sweeping robots and accompanying robots have gradually entered the public life. Previously, they were only a sweeping responsibilities and a escort. However, with the further improvement of people's understanding of smart homes and the development of many artificial intelligence technologies, robots are gradually transforming. Sweeping robots begin to guard family safety and accompany robots to learn to control home appliances.

In fact, the most outstanding thing about Jarvis in Iron Man is his “self-awareness”. This trait makes it possible for humans to execute orders for Iron Man and solve problems at home. Since the advent of robots, the issue of "autonomous consciousness" has been one of the focus of debate, but it has not been concretely concluded. The author believes that with the development of artificial neural networks, robot ownership is a highly likely event, and an experiment conducted by scientists from the Rensselaer Artificial Intelligence and Reasoning Laboratory in New York under Dr. Selmer showed The robot already has a basic sense. Therefore, in the future, with the improvement of key artificial neural networks and some artificial intelligence technologies, having an entity "Jarvis" is not a dream!

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